The establishment of the King’s Hill Forest Reserve by the King’s Hill Enclosure Act, proclaimed on April 2, 1791, was the beginning of the protection of natural resources in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Since that important piece of environmental legislation, probably one of the first in the Caribbean, the government and people of this nation have recognized the importance of establishing forest reserves and protected areas for the protection of forest and other natural resources. Over these 200 plus years several additional reserves have been established. In this 32-island nation, with increasing population and increased diverse demands for land, the protection of natural resources has become more complex. The forest reserves are constantly under pressure of encroachment, as well as the upper watersheds which are vital for the constant supply of water are also under threat of deforestation.

The forest resources are now being recognized for more than just timber, wildlife, and water. The recreational and aesthetic values along with the numerous minor products for crafts, horticulture, and medicines are being recognized. Thus, our approach to forest management must not be aimed at keeping the people out of the forest but must be geared to involving the people in its management and protection. Other resources such as coastal and marine must be protected for their eco-logical and economical importance